The scalp is oily due to the hair follicles, which makes it vulnerable to seborrheic dermatitis. This condition is common in adults aged 30— Folliculitis is usually the result of bacteria, yeast, or dust mites. When a person has folliculitis , their hair follicles become inflamed. This causes small, itchy, and discolored bumps to develop over the skin. These bumps can become crusty and painful. Allodynia is a condition that causes abnormal pain reactions, such as a sense of discomfort when the hair moves.
Some health conditions can cause allodynia, including fibromyalgia , trigeminal neuralgia , and diabetic neuropathy.
Some other possible causes of scalp pain when the hair moves include:. The key to reducing scalp discomfort is identifying what is causing it.
This is sometimes a process of trial and error. When certain hairstyles are causing scalp discomfort, the first step should involve changing the hairstyle. For example, this could be by freeing the hair from tight, pulling hairstyles, such as tight buns or braids.
Making lifestyle changes can also help. For example, eating a balanced diet, regularly exercising, and getting enough sleep are all good options. For many people, changing hair products or practices can help reduce scalp discomfort. Trying OTC products can also be useful for scalp pain when the hair moves. If there is no improvement after a few weeks of these treatments, it may be worth seeing a doctor.
So how often should we be shampooing? Dry or coarser hair should do every three to four days. And of course, dry shampoo is a great bridge. It narrows the arteries, which keeps blood from flowing well. An uncomplicated closed head injury is a diagnosis of exclusion. If someone has been seen by a physician and more serious types of injury are deemed unlikely, this is a common variation of closed head injury. Top Symptoms: head or face injury, face pain, headache resulting from a head injury, scalp pain, new headache.
Symptoms that never occur with uncomplicated head injury: bleeding from the ear, nausea or vomiting, current loss of consciousness, feeling confused and not making sense while talking.
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the deep layers of the skin. It can appear anywhere on the body but is most common on the feet, lower legs, and face. The condition can develop if Staphylococcus bacteria enter broken skin through a cut, scrape, or existing skin infection such as impetigo or eczema. Most susceptible are those with a weakened immune system, as from corticosteroids or chemotherapy, or with impaired circulation from diabetes or any vascular disease.
If not treated, the infection can become severe, form pus, and destroy the tissue around it. In rare cases, the infection can cause blood poisoning or meningitis. Symptom of severe pain, fever, cold sweats, and fast heartbeat should be seen immediately by a medical provider. Treatment consists of antibiotics, keeping the wound clean, and sometimes surgery to remove any dead tissue.
Cellulitis often recurs, so it is important to treat any underlying conditions and improve the immune system with rest and good nutrition.
Symptoms that always occur with cellulitis: facial redness, area of skin redness. Symptoms that always occur with whitehead: small facial lump, yellow or white facial bump. A skin abscess is a large pocket of pus that has formed just beneath the skin.
It is caused by bacteria getting under the skin, usually through a small cut or scratch, and beginning to multiply. The body fights the invasion with white blood cells, which kill some of the infected tissue but form pus within the cavity that remains.
Symptoms include a large, red, swollen, painful lump of pus anywhere on the body beneath the skin. There may be fever, chills, and body aches from the infection. If not treated, there is the risk of an abscess enlarging, spreading, and causing serious illness. A small abscess may heal on its own, through the body's immune system. But some will need to be drained or lanced in a medical provider's office so that the pus can be cleaned out.
Antibiotics are usually prescribed. Keeping the skin clean, and using only clean clothes and towels, will help to make sure that the abscess does not recur. A skin abscess is an infection of the deeper skin that's typically due to bacteria seen on the skin. Recently, infections are more frequently caused by Staph. Aureus puts the "staph" in "staph infections". If the infection begins to spread, urgent treatment is required.
Top Symptoms: fatigue, fever, painful neck lump, marble-size neck lump, pink or red neck bump. Symptoms that always occur with severe skin abscess: pink or red neck bump, red bump. Pimples are also called comedones, spots, blemishes, or "zits.
Pimples often first start appearing at puberty, when hormones increase the production of oil in the skin and sometimes clog the pores. Symptoms include blocked pores that may appear flat and black on the surface, because the oil darkens when exposed to the air; blocked pores that appear white on the surface because they have closed over with dead skin cells; or swollen, yellow-white, pus-filled blisters surrounded by reddened skin.
Outbreaks of pimples on the skin can interfere with quality of life, making the person self-conscious about their appearance and causing pain and discomfort in the skin.
A medical provider can help to manage the condition, sometimes through referral to a dermatologist. Treatment involves improving diet; keeping the skin, hair, washcloths, and towels very clean; and using over-the-counter acne remedies. Top Symptoms: pink or red facial bump, small facial lump, painful facial bump, marble sized facial lump. If your scalp pain persists despite the remedies above or you have experienced any trauma to the scalp, make an appointment with your doctor.
Depending on the cause of your pain, your doctor may suggest:. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience sudden onset scalp pain accompanied by fever or visual symptoms. These could be signs of temporal arteritis which must be treated quickly.
Hormonal changes during pregnancy cause dermatological changes to the scalp, ranging from dry, itchy skin to greasy, acne-prone skin. These changes can lead to new development or worsening of existing skin conditions like eczema or seborrheic dermatitis, which can cause you to have a tender scalp.
Furthermore, headaches and migraines can contribute to scalp pain. The base of each of your hair follicles contain sensory nerve fibers. Bending the hair stimulates these nerve endings, allowing you to feel that your hair has been moved.
Putting up your hair into a ponytail stimulates the nerve fibers. The tighter or heavier your ponytail, the more pressure that is placed on the nerve fibers, which will transmit signals to your brain that will be interpreted as a painful and uncomfortable sensation.
The science behind the pain originates in the scalp. Luckily, there are some ways to help ease the pain — and we've got the tea on how to do it.
Tight hairstyles are among the worst perpetrators. High ponytails, cornrows, buns, braids, and updos can all pull and even damage follicles, leading to hair pain, says Lars Skjoth, founder of Harklinikken , a Denmark-based brand that specializes in products to help hair loss and thinning. He suggests wearing these rigid styles no more than a couple times a week, and when you do, not to leave them in all day and night.
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