Now, the main thing one must understand is that London is a part of England. London is actually a city, while England is a country. London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. London is located overlooking the River Thames and has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was originally named Londinium by the Romans, and later adapted to London. London is a leading global city, with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transport all contributing to its prominence.
London has a diverse range of peoples and cultures, and more than languages are spoken within its boundaries. England is a country that is a part of the United Kingdom. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products.
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Geographic Regions of the United Kingdom. England Is Not an Independent Country. Key Events in the History of the English Language. Most of these territories are now self-governing, but the United Kingdom is technically responsible for their defense and foreign relations policies. During the decolonization period of the early 20th century, many countries were already gaining more independence from England and the UK.
To address the changing political situation, it was decided that the British Empire would remake itself into the British Commonwealth of Nations. This was formalized in the Balfour Declaration of The heart of the agreement was that the British colonies would become free and equal sovereign states, but still pledge allegiance to the British Crown.
The British Commonwealth of Nations continued to evolve over the next several decades. For one thing, a number of the countries gained more total independence from the United Kingdom. The exact political and economic ramifications of being a member of the Commonwealth of Nations is extremely complicated, and it varies by country. One of the lasting legacies is the Commonwealth Games, which is a multi-sport event held every four years.
There are 54 members of the Commonwealth of Nations, and among this category there is some variation. The differences are entirely dependent on who is considered the head of state. A Commonwealth realm is a realm in which the head of state is the Head of the Commonwealth. As of now, that person is Queen Elizabeth II. The Head of the Commonwealth does not have very much control over the Commonwealth realms, and is mostly a symbolic role. A republic means that the power rests with the people, and so the head of state is an elected official.
Many Commonwealth republics were formerly Commonwealth realms, until they gained full independence from the United Kingdom. There are two exceptions to this — Mozambique and Rwanda — that were never a British colony. There are also members of the Commonwealth of Nations that have a monarch as the head of state, but that monarch is not Queen Elizabeth II. English refers only to people and things that are from England specifically.
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