It lasts more than a few minutes or goes away and comes back. Pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the back, neck, jaw or stomach. Shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort. Other signs such as breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea or lightheadedness. Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding Sudden trouble seeing or blurred vision in one or both eyes Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination Sudden severe headache with no known cause.
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When women do go to the hospital, healthcare providers may miss the diagnosis of heart attack because the symptoms are not clear. Without a definite diagnosis, a woman may be sent home thinking that her symptoms don't mean anything serious.
Studies confirm that heart disease may differ in women in ways that healthcare providers may not recognize. Heart disease in many women doesn't occur from obvious blockages in arteries as it does in men.
Instead, for women, plaque often spreads evenly along the artery wall or in the smaller arteries. This is called microvascular syndrome.
Some experts suggest that changes in hormones connected to aging or inflammation may explain why women's smaller blood vessels are affected. These areas don't show up on an angiogram, the standard imaging test that measures blood flow in the big arteries.
In women with microvascular syndrome, blood flow to the heart falls dangerously low. But women don't often feel the "elephant-on-the-chest" pain that takes place when large arteries shut down. Instead, they may have subtle symptoms.
They may feel pressure or squeezing or shortness of breath. Symptoms may even pop up elsewhere in the body, such as the jaw. This symptom of jaw pain can also appear in men having a heart attack. Many women feel more tired than usual or dizzy or lightheaded. Many have pain in their stomach and think they have indigestion or heartburn. Many women with this disease may continue to have symptoms and become sicker.
They may be at an increased risk for heart attack within 5 years. The stage for heart disease is set before menopause by factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, extra weight especially around the waist , high blood sugar, and smoking. All of these factors play a part in plaque buildup. Women are more likely to have "nonclassic" heart attack symptoms than men.
Still, healthcare providers note, unexplained jaw, shoulder, back, or arm pain can also signal a man's heart attack even when the classic crushing chest pain is absent. Below, Dr. However, cardiac fatigue is far more dramatic and debilitating. As women age, a lack of exercise and gradual weight gain cause issues like shortness of breath. However, this can signal a heart problem when it happens in certain situations. Cho says. Heart attack signs look different for everyone, although there are a few common ones to watch for.
At certain times, calling right away is a must. You should also call and get help right away if you have chest pain or discomfort along with any of the following symptoms, especially if they last longer than five minutes:. In fact, women tend to get heart disease later than men do.
If you experience any of these symptoms, take note and visit your doctor as quickly as possible.
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